LA5 marksYear: 2023HardCBSE Class 10
trianglessimilarityparallelogramcongruenceproof
Question
Through the mid-point M of the side CD of a parallelogram ABCD, the line BM is drawn intersecting AC in L and AD (produced) in E. Prove that EL=2BL.
Solution
1

Parallelogram ABCD with M as midpoint of CD, line BM extended intersecting AC at L and AD produced at E
+1 mark2
In △BMC and △EMD: MC=MD, ∠CMB=∠EMD (vertically opposite), ∠MBC=∠MED (alternate angles). ∴△BMC≅△EMD. ⇒BC=DE
+1 mark3
But AD=BC, ∴AD=DE. ⇒AE=2BC
+1 mark4
△AEL∼△CBL (AA similarity). ∴BLEL=BCAE
+0.5 marks5
⇒BLEL=BC2BC=2
+0.5 marks