LA4 marksYear: 2020HardCBSE Class 10
real-numberseuclids-division-lemmaproofdivisibility
Question
Prove that one of every three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 3.
Solution
1
Let n be any positive integer. Divide it by 3.
n=3q+r, r=0,1,2
+1 mark2
Case 1: n=3q (divisible by 3)
Case 2: n=3q+1⇒n+2=3q+3=3(q+1) (divisible by 3)
Case 3: n=3q+2⇒n+1=3q+3=3(q+1) (divisible by 3)
+2 marks3
Hence one of every three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 3.
+1 mark