LA4 marksYear: 2020MediumCBSE Class 10
quadratic-equationsword-problemsspeed-distance-timeboats-streams
Question
A motorboat whose speed is 18 km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24 km upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.
Solution
1
Let speed of the stream be x km/h. Upstream speed =(18−x), downstream speed =(18+x).
+0.5 marks2
18−x24−18+x24=1
+0.5 marks3
⇒24(18+x)−24(18−x)=(18−x)(18+x)⇒48x=324−x2
+1 mark4
⇒x2+48x−324=0⇒(x+54)(x−6)=0
+1 mark5
x=6 (rejecting x=−54). Speed of stream =6 km/h.
+1 mark