SA3 marksYear: 2025MediumCBSE Class 10
circlestangentsupplementary-anglesproof
Question
Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line-segment joining the points of contact at the centre.

Solution
1
PA and PB are tangents from the external point P to the circle with centre O.
∠OAP=∠OBP=90°
+1 mark2
In quadrilateral OAPB,
∠APB+∠OAP+∠OBP+∠AOB=360°
+1 mark3
⇒∠APB+90°+90°+∠AOB=360°
⇒∠APB+∠AOB=180°
∴∠APB and ∠AOB are supplementary.
+1 mark