SA3 marksYear: 2025HardCBSE Class 10
circlestangentquadrilateralsupplementary-anglesproof
Question
Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle.
Solution
1

Quadrilateral ABCD circumscribing a circle with centre O, tangent points P, Q, R, S and angles 1-8 marked
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△OAP≅△OAS (RHS congruence, as OA is common, OP=OS radii, ∠OPA=∠OSA=90°). So ∠1=∠2.
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Similarly, ∠3=∠4, ∠5=∠6, ∠7=∠8. Also, ∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4+∠5+∠6+∠7+∠8=360°
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⇒2(∠1+∠4+∠5+∠8)=360°⇒∠AOB+∠COD=180°. Similarly, ∠BOC+∠AOD=180°.
+1 mark