LA5 marksYear: 2024HardCBSE Class 10
arithmetic-progressionssum-of-apsimultaneous-equations
Question
The sum of first and eighth terms of an A.P. is 32 and their product is 60. Find the first term and common difference of the A.P. Hence, also find the sum of its first 20 terms.
Solution
1
a+a8=32⇒2a+7d=32 ... (i)
+1 mark2
a×a8=60⇒a(a+7d)=60 ... (ii)
+1 mark3
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
a=2 or a=30
and d=4 or d=−4
+1 mark4
First term and common difference of A.P. are 2 and 4 or 30 and −4 respectively.
+0.5 marks5
Now, for a=2 and d=4:
S20=10(4+76)=800
and for a=30 and d=−4:
S20=10(60−76)=−160
+1.5 marks